Molecular Biology of Cell

- Part I. Introduction to the Cell
- Chapter 1. The Evolution of the Cell
- Introduction
- From Molecules to the First Cell
- From Procaryotes to Eucaryotes
- From Single Cells to Multicellular Organisms
- References
- Chapter 2. Small Molecules, Energy, and Biosynthesis
- Introduction
- The Chemical Components of a Cell
- Biological Order and Energy
- Food and the Derivation of Cellular Energy
- Biosynthesis and the Creation of Order
- The Coordination of Catabolism and Biosynthesis
- References
- Chapter 3. Macromolecules: Structure, Shape, and Information
- Introduction
- Molecular Recognition Processes
- Nucleic Acids
- Protein Structure
- Proteins as Catalysts
- References
- Chapter 4. How Cells Are Studied
- Introduction
- Looking at the Structure of Cells in the Microscope
- Isolating Cells and Growing Them in Culture
- Fractionation of Cells and Analysis of Their Molecules
- Tracing and Assaying Molecules Inside Cells
- References
- Part II. Molecular Genetics
- Chapter 5. Protein Function
- Introduction
- Making Machines Out of Proteins
- The Birth, Assembly, and Death of Proteins
- References
- Chapter 6. Basic Genetic Mechanisms
- Introduction
- RNA and Protein Synthesis
- DNA Repair
- DNA Replication
- Genetic Recombination
- Viruses, Plasmids, and Transposable Genetic Elements
- References
- Chapter 7. Recombinant DNA Technology
- Introduction
- The Fragmentation, Separation, and Sequencing of DNA Molecules
- Nucleic Acid Hybridization
- DNA Cloning
- DNA Engineering
- References
- Chapter 8. The Cell Nucleus
- Introduction
- Chromosomal DNA and Its Packaging
- The Global Structure of Chromosomes
- Chromosome Replication
- RNA Synthesis and RNA Processing
- The Organization and Evolution of the Nuclear Genome
- References
- Chapter 9. Control of Gene Expression
- Introduction
- An Overview of Gene Control
- DNA-binding Motifs in Gene Regulatory Proteins
- How Genetic Switches Work
- Chromatin Structure and the Control of Gene Expression
- The Molecular Genetic Mechanisms That Create Specialized Cell Types
- Posttranscriptional Controls
- References
- Part III. Internal Organization of the Cell
- Chapter 10. Membrane Structure
- Introduction
- The Lipid Bilayer
- Membrane Proteins
- References
- Chapter 11. Membrane Transport of Small Molecules and the Ionic Basis of Membrane Excitability
- Introduction
- Principles of Membrane Transport
- Carrier Proteins and Active Membrane Transport ,
- Ion Channels and Electrical Properties of Membranes
- References
- Chapter 12. Intracellular Compartments and Protein Sorting
- Introduction
- The Compartmentalization of Higher Cells
- The Transport of Molecules into and out of the Nucleus
- The Transport of Proteins into Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
- Peroxisomes
- The Endoplasmic Reticulum
- References
- Chapter 13. Vesicular Traffic in the Secretory and Endocytic Pathways
- Introduction
- Transport from the ER Through the Golgi Apparatus
- Transport from the Trans Golgi Network to Lysosomes
- Transport from the Plasma Membrane via Endosomes: Endocytosis
- Transport from the Trans Golgi Network to the Cell Surface: Exocytosis
- The Molecular Mechanisms of Vesicular Transport and the Maintenance of Compartmental Diversity
- References
- Chapter 14. Energy Conversion: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
- Introduction
- The Mitochondrion
- The Respiratory Chain and ATP Synthase
- Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis
- The Evolution of Electron-Transport Chains
- The Genomes of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
- References
- Chapter 15. Cell Signaling
- Introduction
- General Principles of Cell Signaling
- Signaling via G-Protein-linked Cell-Surface Receptors
- Signaling via Enzyme-linked Cell-Surface Receptors
- Target-Cell Adaptation
- The Logic of Intracellular Signaling: Lessons from Computer-based "Neural Networks"
- References
- Chapter 16. The Cytoskeleton
- Introduction
- The Nature of the Cytoskeleton
- Intermediate Filaments
- Microtubules
- Cilia and Centrioles
- Actin Filaments
- Actin-binding Proteins
- Muscle
- References
- Chapter 17. The Cell-Division Cycle
- Introduction
- The General Strategy of the Cell Cycle
- The Early Embryonic Cell Cycle and the Role of MPF
- Yeasts and the Molecular Genetics of Cell-Cycle Control
- Cell-Division Controls in Multicellular Animals
- References
- Chapter 18. The Mechanics of Cell Division
- Introduction
- An Overview of M Phase
- Mitosis
- Cytokinesis
- References
- Part IV. Cells in Their Social Context
- Chapter 19. Cell Junctions, Cell Adhesion, and the Extracellular Matrix
- Introduction
- Cell Junctions
- Cell-Cell Adhesion
- The Extracellular Matrix of Animals
- Extracellular Matrix Receptors on Animal Cells: The Integrins
- The Plant Cell Wall
- References
- Chapter 20. Germ Cells and Fertilization
- Introduction
- The Benefits of Sex
- Meiosis
- Eggs
- Sperm
- Fertilization
- References
- Chapter 21. Cellular Mechanisms of Development
- Introduction
- Morphogenetic Movements and the Shaping of the Body Plan
- Cell Diversification in the Early Animal Embryo ,
- Cell Memory, Cell Determination, and the Concept of Positional Values
- The Nematode Worm: Developmental Control Genes and the Rules of Cell Behavior
- Drosophila and the Molecular Genetics of Pattern Formation. I. Genesis of the Body Plan
- Drosophila and the Molecular Genetics of Pattern Formation. II. Homeotic Selector Genes and the Patterning of Body Parts ,
- Plant Development
- Neural Development
- References
- Chapter 22. Differentiated Cells and the Maintenance of Tissues
- Introduction
- Maintenance of the Differentiated State
- Tissues with Permanent Cells
- Renewal by Simple Duplication
- Renewal by Stem Cells: Epidermis ,
- Renewal by Pluripotent Stem Cells: Blood Cell Formation ,
- Genesis, Modulation, and Regeneration of Skeletal Muscle
- Fibroblasts and Their Transformations: The Connective-Tissue Cell Family
- Appendix
- References
- Chapter 23. The Immune System
- Introduction
- The Cellular Basis of Immunity
- The Functional Properties of Antibodies
- The Fine Structure of Antibodies
- The Generation of Antibody Diversity
- T Cell Receptors and Subclasses
- MHC Molecules and Antigen Presentation to T Cells
- Cytotoxic T Cells
- Helper T Cells and T Cell Activation
- Selection of the T Cell Repertoire
- References
- Chapter 24. Cancer
- Introduction
- Cancer as a Microevolutionary Process
- The Molecular Genetics of Cancer
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